Bahasa Ambon - English Dictionary
Adapted from Bahasa Ambon - English Dictionary - edited by Chaumont B. Devin
For this dictionary, the letter, 'x', is used to symbolize the glottal stop. Bahasa Ambon has no short 'e' or schwa.
Note that the doubled vowel in the ultima of many words contracts to a single vowel when followed by another word.
For example, 'taloor' means 'egg,' whereas 'talor ayang' means 'hen's egg.'
Note: In Bahasa Ambon, the vowels, 'o' and 'u' are often freely interchangeable, but not always, the rules, as far as I know, as yet still undetermined.
Note: In Bahasa Ambon, there appears to be no distinction between the diphthongs, 'ae' and 'ai.'
To convert a word from standard Bahasa to Bahasa Ambon, in general one might employ the following shaky rules:
1. change short 'e' to 'a'. Examples: sendiri -> sandiri, sengaja -> sangaja, tempurung -> tampurung.
2. Redouble the vowels of stressed ultimate syllables. Examples: senang -> sanaang, betul -> batuul, tendang -> tandaang.
3. Drop terminal 'h' and 'k'. Examples: sungguh -> sunggu, pendek -> pende, lebih -> labee.
4. Change some 'ai' to 'e'. Examples: bagaimana -> bagemana, sampai -> sampe.
5. Convert some terminal 'u' to 'o': Example: burung -> burong, tempurung -> tampurong, sumur -> sumor, campur -> campor, sejuk -> sajoo.
6. Change some 'ai' to 'ae'. Examples: baik -> bae, naik -> nae, air -> aer.
7. Change some penultimate short 'e' to 'o'. Examples: tepuk -> topu, penuh -> ponu, sepuh -> sopu.
8. Change some penultimate short 'e' to 'i'. Example: pecah -> pica.
9. Change some penultimate short 'e' to long 'e'. Examples: berak -> bera, bengkok -> bengko.
Esoteric Abbreviations: PAN = Proto Austronesian, the reconstructed parent language of many peoples found in the region between eastern Africa and western South America.
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   Bahasa Ambon English
   
   kopraal    n. corporal in the military.   
   koprol    v. summersault.   
   kopu-kopu    n. butterfly.   
   kora-kora    n. A kind of very large gondola-like boat, used for punitive and piratical expeditions.   
   koran    n. newspaper.   
   kore    v. 1. touch or remove using an elongate tool. 2. touch (someone) lightly with the tip of a curling finger to get attention.   
   korma    n. date (palm fruit from Arabia).   
   korsleteng    n. & v. short circuit.   
   kosong    adj. empty. Ant pono.   
   kosteng    see skosteng.   
   kota    n. city.   
   kotika    n. point in time.   
   kous    n. 1. sock. 2. incandescent mantle for a pressurized kerosene lantern.   
   Koyabu    n. A kind of sweetmeat.   
   kraam    see karaam.   
   kramat    see karamat.   
   kreel    n. curl. v. curl.   
   krees    n. cross.   
   krees-krees    adj. crisscrossed.   
   krepek    see karepek.   
   kroon    see karoong.   
   kua    n. broth.   
   kuali    n. wok. Also tacu, wajang.   
   kuat    adj. strong.   
   kubik    n. cubic meter. adj. cubic.   
   kubor    n. grave.   
   kubur    see kubor.   
   kuburang    n. 1. grave. 2. cemetary. cf. kerko.   
   kuca    v. wash by moving cloth back and forth against itself or against a stone.   
   kucai    n. A plant.   
   
 
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