Bahasa Ambon - English Dictionary
Adapted from Bahasa Ambon - English Dictionary - edited by Chaumont B. Devin
For this dictionary, the letter, 'x', is used to symbolize the glottal stop. Bahasa Ambon has no short 'e' or schwa.
Note that the doubled vowel in the ultima of many words contracts to a single vowel when followed by another word.
For example, 'taloor' means 'egg,' whereas 'talor ayang' means 'hen's egg.'
Note: In Bahasa Ambon, the vowels, 'o' and 'u' are often freely interchangeable, but not always, the rules, as far as I know, as yet still undetermined.
Note: In Bahasa Ambon, there appears to be no distinction between the diphthongs, 'ae' and 'ai.'
To convert a word from standard Bahasa to Bahasa Ambon, in general one might employ the following shaky rules:
1. change short 'e' to 'a'. Examples: sendiri -> sandiri, sengaja -> sangaja, tempurung -> tampurung.
2. Redouble the vowels of stressed ultimate syllables. Examples: senang -> sanaang, betul -> batuul, tendang -> tandaang.
3. Drop terminal 'h' and 'k'. Examples: sungguh -> sunggu, pendek -> pende, lebih -> labee.
4. Change some 'ai' to 'e'. Examples: bagaimana -> bagemana, sampai -> sampe.
5. Convert some terminal 'u' to 'o': Example: burung -> burong, tempurung -> tampurong, sumur -> sumor, campur -> campor, sejuk -> sajoo.
6. Change some 'ai' to 'ae'. Examples: baik -> bae, naik -> nae, air -> aer.
7. Change some penultimate short 'e' to 'o'. Examples: tepuk -> topu, penuh -> ponu, sepuh -> sopu.
8. Change some penultimate short 'e' to 'i'. Example: pecah -> pica.
9. Change some penultimate short 'e' to long 'e'. Examples: berak -> bera, bengkok -> bengko.
Esoteric Abbreviations: PAN = Proto Austronesian, the reconstructed parent language of many peoples found in the region between eastern Africa and western South America.
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   Bahasa Ambon English
   
   pohong nipa    n. the nipa palm, Nypa fructicans.   
   pohong pinang    n. The betel palm tree, Areca catechu.   
   pohong rambutang    n. A fruit tree, the rambutan, Nephelium lappuceum.   
   pohong sagu    n. The sago palm tree, genus Metroxylon.   
   pohong sukong    n. A tree, the breadfruit.   
   pohong surkaya    n. A fruit tree, the soursop, Annona muricata.   
   pohong talingang    n. the base of the ear.   
   pohong tomi-tomi    n. A fruit tree (Flacourtia?). Also lobi-lobi.   
   poka-poka    n. twilight, dusk; the time just before nightfall. adv. just before dawn (about 4-5 A.M.).   
   polo    n. v. hug.   
   pomade    n. pomade (perfumed and died grease hair dressing).   
   pombo    n. large forest pigeon.   
   pombo puti    n. a white variety of forest pigeon.   
   pompa    v. pump.   
   pondo    n. small shop or stand.   
   poni    adj. having bangs. Rambu poni, Hair style having bangs.   
   pono    n. full. Ant. kosong.   
   pontar    vt. go around. adv. around. Beta lari pontar ruma. = I ran around the house.   
   ponu    see pono.   
   poot    n. pot.   
   popo    n. vulva.   
   popoji    n. pocket (north Moluccan).   
   pore    n. pore.   
   poris    see foris.   
   porna    n. mold.   
   porna sagu    n. mold for baking lempengs of sago.   
   poro    n. belly.   
   poro bibi    adj. pot bellied.   
   poro bicu    adj. pot bellied.   
   poro biir    adj. beer bellied.   
   
 
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