Bahasa Ambon - English Dictionary
Adapted from Bahasa Ambon - English Dictionary - edited by Chaumont B. Devin
For this dictionary, the letter, 'x', is used to symbolize the glottal stop. Bahasa Ambon has no short 'e' or schwa.
Note that the doubled vowel in the ultima of many words contracts to a single vowel when followed by another word.
For example, 'taloor' means 'egg,' whereas 'talor ayang' means 'hen's egg.'
Note: In Bahasa Ambon, the vowels, 'o' and 'u' are often freely interchangeable, but not always, the rules, as far as I know, as yet still undetermined.
Note: In Bahasa Ambon, there appears to be no distinction between the diphthongs, 'ae' and 'ai.'
To convert a word from standard Bahasa to Bahasa Ambon, in general one might employ the following shaky rules:
1. change short 'e' to 'a'. Examples: sendiri -> sandiri, sengaja -> sangaja, tempurung -> tampurung.
2. Redouble the vowels of stressed ultimate syllables. Examples: senang -> sanaang, betul -> batuul, tendang -> tandaang.
3. Drop terminal 'h' and 'k'. Examples: sungguh -> sunggu, pendek -> pende, lebih -> labee.
4. Change some 'ai' to 'e'. Examples: bagaimana -> bagemana, sampai -> sampe.
5. Convert some terminal 'u' to 'o': Example: burung -> burong, tempurung -> tampurong, sumur -> sumor, campur -> campor, sejuk -> sajoo.
6. Change some 'ai' to 'ae'. Examples: baik -> bae, naik -> nae, air -> aer.
7. Change some penultimate short 'e' to 'o'. Examples: tepuk -> topu, penuh -> ponu, sepuh -> sopu.
8. Change some penultimate short 'e' to 'i'. Example: pecah -> pica.
9. Change some penultimate short 'e' to long 'e'. Examples: berak -> bera, bengkok -> bengko.
Esoteric Abbreviations: PAN = Proto Austronesian, the reconstructed parent language of many peoples found in the region between eastern Africa and western South America.
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   Bahasa Ambon English
   
   ganemu    n. A tree.   
   gang    n. alley. Also hang.   
   gangsa    n. goose.   
   gantang    n. large, rough basket made of bamboo. adj. handsome.   
   ganti    v. substitute, replace. Nanti beta ganti akang. = I will replace it (with something). adv. in place of. Nakang ikang ganti ayang. = Eat fish in place of chicken.   
   garaaf    n. drain, ditch, gutter.   
   garaap    see garaaf.   
   garang    n. salt.   
   garduus    n. cardboard.   
   gareja    n. church.   
   garendel    n. the bar or latch of a door. v. bar (a door).   
   gareng    adj. crisp, brittle.   
   gargaji    n. saw.   
   gargaji buaya    n. large trapezoidal saw with two handles, used to saw planks from trunks.   
   gargaji potong    n. large saw with two handles, used to saw planks from trunks.   
   gargaji taresel    see gargaji tresel.   
   gargaji tongka    n. large saw with two handles and a three-sided wooden frame, used to saw planks from trunks.   
   gargaji tresel    n. A kind of large saw.   
   gargaji waja    n. hacksaw.   
   gargantang    n. 1. throat. 2. Adam's apple.   
   gargataang    vt. be frustrated to the point of feeling like biting or attacking. Ana ini kajahatang sampe katoong gargataang dia. = This child is so wicked we feel like biting him.   
   garida    adj. (of the eyes) big and bold. Nona mata garida, A girl with big, bold eyes. --Roy Sekewael.   
   garis    n. 1. scratch. 2. Line drawn upon something. 3. match for lighting fires. v. 1. scratch. 2. Draw a line.   
   garis tangang    n. 1. The lines in the palm of one's hand. 2. luck. Kal beta pung garis tangang bagus, be hela tatihu. If my luck is good, I will pull in a yellowfin tuna.   
   garobak    n. cart.   
   garoos    (Of elongate objects) thick, having large diameter.   
   garopa    n. A grouper fish.   
   garpu    n. eating fork. Also forok.   
   gartaak    v. shout at loudly so as to paralyze with fear.   
   gartak gigi    v. grit one's teeth.   
   
 
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